Narration Changing All Tense in One Table

Tense

Direct

Indirect

 Direct speech এর reporting verb present tense, present perfect tense, Future Tense এর হলে Reported Speech এর verb এর Tense এর কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না। কেবল person পরিবর্তন হয়।

He says, “I am ill.”


He says that he is ill.

Present Indefinite Tense=Past Indefinite


He said, “I write a letter.”

He said that he wrote a letter.

Present Continuous Tense = Past Continuous Tense 



He said, “I am reading.”

He said that he was reading

Present Perfect Tense= Past Perfect Tense


She said, “I have done my duty.

She said that she had done her duty


Present Perfect Continuous Tense=
Past Perfect Continuous Tense


 

They said, “We have been working for two hours.”

They said that they had been working for two hours

Past Indefinite Tense= Past Perfect Tense


 

He said, “I wrote a letter.”

He said that he had written a letter.

Past Continuous Tense= Past Perfect  Continuous Tense



Molly said, “I was reading.”

Molly said that she had been reading.


Past Perfect Tense/ Past Perfect  Continuous Tense
= No change

Bellal said to me, ”you had eaten”

Bellal said to me that I had eaten.

Shall=should,

will=would

 

may=might.

can=could

Refat said, “I shall do the work.” 

Rita said to me, “You will go home tomorrow.”

Pritam said, “I may go to school”. 

He said, “I can finish the work.”

Refat said that he should do the work.

Rita said to me that I would go home the next day.

 

Pritam said that he might go to school.

He said that he could finish the work.

Wish, would, rather, sooner, it is high time এর পর unreal past tense অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।

He said, “It is time we left the place.

He said that it was time they left the place.

Indirect speech “had better” 1st person এবং third-person এর সহিত অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। কিন্তু second person

-এর সহিত had better    অপরিবর্তিত থাকতে পারে অথবা নিম্নলিখিত উপায়ে পরিবর্তিত হতে পারে।

He said to me,” You had better go”.

He said to me that I had better go.

might, ought to, should, would, used to, indirect speech অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।

I said to him,” You might go”.

: I said to him that he might go.

If I were you, I should/would… ” দ্বারা উপদেশ বুঝালে indirect করার সময় subject+advise+object+to+reported

speech এর verb বসে।

I said to him,” If I were you, I should wait”.

I advised him to want.


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