Simple
Sentence -Complex Sentence
Rule: 1:“Present participle” in the simple Sentence, to convert into complex sentences by adding “since/as/when”
in the first half of the sentence.
Simple Sentence:
Closing the door, I went back to school.
Complex Sentence:
When I closed the door, I went back to school.
Rule: 2 “Being/ Verb+ing”
in a simple sentence, to convert into a complex sentence by adding “as/when/since”
in the first half of the sentence.
Simple Sentence:
After winning a beauty contest she cried.
Complex Sentence:
As she won the beauty contest, she cried.
Rule: 3 “Too…to”
in a simple sentence, to convert into a complex sentence by adding “so…that
(negative)”.
Simple Sentence:
He is too weak to carry the box.
Complex Sentence:
He is so weak that he cannot carry the box.
Rule: 4 “To” in the simple sentence, to convert into a complex sentence by adding “so that”
in the sentence.
Simple sentence:
We eat to live.
Complex Sentence:
We eat so that we can live.
Rule: 5 In the simple sentence “in
spite of/ despite”, to convert into the complex sentence by adding “though/
although” in the sentence.
Simple Sentence:
In spite of being rich, she is hard working.
Complex Sentence:
Though she is rich, she is hard working.
Rule: 6 “Because of” in
the simple sentence, to convert it to the complex sentence by adding “since”
at the beginning of the sentence.
Simple Sentence:
Because of his illness, he could not join the meeting.
Complex Sentence:
Since he was ill, he could not join the meeting.
Rule: 7 “Subject + verb + object
+ present participle” type of simple sentence, to convert it to the
complex sentence by “subject + verb + object + relative pronoun of the
object + be verb according to relative pronoun and tense + rest of the sentence”.
Simple Sentence:
I saw a bird flying.
Complex Sentence:
I saw a bird which was flying.
Rule: 8 In the simple sentence starts
with “without”, by adding “if/
in case” is converted into the complex sentence.
Simple Sentence:
Without adding the sugar the dish will taste bad.
Complex Sentence:
If you do not add sugar the dish will taste bad.
Rule: 9 In the simple sentence “at
the time” will be converted into “when” in the
complex sentence.
Simple Sentence:
She woke up at the time of load shedding.
Complex Sentence:
She woke up when it was load shedding.
Rule: 10: In the simple sentence, “adjective”
will be converted into “that/which” in the complex
sentence.
Simple Sentence:
It was a blue shirt.
Complex Sentence:
It was a shirt which was blue.