|
Symptom cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨I bgybv |
Simple (mij evK¨) |
Complex ( RwUj evK¨) |
Compound ‡hŠwMKevK¨
|
|
Av‡M/c‡i |
Verb+ ing Closing the door, he went to Market. |
When/…. (hLb) After. …… (c‡i) After/When he had closed the door, he went to market. |
And (Ges) He closed the door and went to market. |
|
KviYI (Ab~Kyj djvdj) |
Because of…….Kvi‡Y Because of having merit,he was loved
by the teachers. Because of his making delay,we missed
the train. Because of cold weather,we needed warm
clothes. |
Since/As/….because… Since he had merit, he was loved by
the teachers. Since he made delay we missed the
train. Since it was cold weather we needed
warm clothes. |
And (Ges) He had merit and was loved by the
teachers. He made delay and we missed the train. It was cold weather and we needed warm
clothes. |
|
KviYI(wecixZ djvdj) |
Inspite of….. m‡Ë¡I In spite of having merit,she failed in
the examination. In spite of making delay we got the
train. Despite …….m‡Ë¡I |
Though …… (hw`) Although. ……(GgbwK hw`) Though/Although he had merits he
failed in the examination. |
But (wKš‘ )/yet (Z_vwc) He had merit but/yet he failed in the
examination. |
|
n¨v †evaK kZ© (Subject
GKB) |
By+ verb+ ing…… By taking exercise regularly, you can
keep fit. |
If +you+ verb…… If you take exercise regularly, you
can keep fit. |
And (imperative (evK¨ ) Take exercise and can keep fit. |
|
bv †evaK kZ© (Subject
GKB) |
Without (Qvov) +verb +ing Without drinking clean water, you
cannot keep fit. |
If +you+ do not+ verb….
If you do not drink clean water you cannot keep fit. A_ev Unless (hw` bv) + subj. +
verb…. Unless you drink clean water you cannot
keep fit. |
Or (A_ev)/otherwise(Ab¨_vq),bB‡j Drink clean water or/otherwise you
cannot keep fit. (Imperative sentence) |
|
n¨v †evaK kZ© (Subject
wfbœ) |
In case of one’s +verb +ing In case of your standing first, I will
reward you. |
If +you+ verb If you stand first, I will reward you. |
And (Ges) Stand first and I will reward you. |
|
bv †evaK kZ© (Subject
wfbœ) |
In case of one’s failure to +verb….. In case of your failure to stand
first, I will not reward you. |
If +you+ do not +verb…. If you do not stand first, I will
not reward you. A_ev Unless (hw` bv) + subj. +
verb….
Unless you stand first, I will not reward you. |
Or/otherwise(Ab¨_vq),bB‡j He Stand first or/otherwise I will not
reward you. |
|
D‡Ïk¨ |
Infinitive (to+verb)…. I went there to learn English. |
to so that/ in order that+
subj.+ can/ could +verb… I went there so that I can learn
English. |
And (Ges) He went there and want to learn
English. |
|
GZ..†h |
…..too…..to…. He is too tired to walk. |
…….too so ….that+ subj+ cannot/could not +verb… He is so tired that he cannot
walk. |
……very……and…… He is very tired and cannot walk. |